Toroidal coordinates: Difference between revisions

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where ''R<sub>p</sub>'' is the pole of the coordinate system.  
where ''R<sub>p</sub>'' is the pole of the coordinate system.  
Surfaces of constant ''&zeta;'' are tori with major radii ''R = R<sub>p</sub>''/tanh ''&zeta;'' and minor radii ''r = R<sub>p</sub>''/sinh ''&zeta;''.  
Surfaces of constant ''&zeta;'' are tori with major radii ''R = R<sub>p</sub>''/tanh ''&zeta;'' and minor radii ''r = R<sub>p</sub>''/sinh ''&zeta;''.  
At ''R = R<sub>p</sub>'', ''&zeta;'' = , while at infinity and at ''R = 0, &zeta; = 0''.  
At ''R = R<sub>p</sub>'', ''&zeta;'' = &infin;, while at infinity and at ''R = 0, &zeta; = 0''.  
The coordinate ''&eta;'' is a poloidal angle and runs from 0 to 2&pi;.  
The coordinate ''&eta;'' is a poloidal angle and runs from 0 to 2&pi;.  
This system is orthogonal.
This system is orthogonal.

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