TJ-II:Transport and magnetic configuration
A significant part of the research effort at TJ-II is dedicated to the study of the interaction between transport and the (flexible) magnetic configuration. [1] [2] [3] The following issues contribute to the influence of the configuration on confinement:
- The rotational transform [4]
- Rational surfaces [5][6][7][8][9]
- Magnetic shear [10] [11]
- Magnetic well [12] [13] [14]
The picture emerging from these studies is complex. In general, the presence of low-order rational surfaces in the plasma does not seem to be deleterious for transport; rather, local reductions of transport are observed (except at very low shear). Possibly, this is associated with the formation of internal transport barriers at or near such rational surfaces, a consequence of the modification of the radial electric field by the rational surfaces themselves. It is being investigated whether the plasmas where this has been studied have the conditions for a self-healing state of the corresponding magnetic perturbations. On the other hand, the reduction of the magnetic well clearly enhances turbulence levels.
References
- ↑ C. Alejaldre et al, Confinement studies in the TJ-II stellarator, Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 41 (1999) B109
- ↑ M.A. Ochando et al, Emissivity toroidal asymmetries induced by ECRH driven convective fluxes in the TJ-II stellarator, Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 45 (2003) 221-231
- ↑ C. Hidalgo et al, Overview of TJ-II experiments, Nucl. Fusion 45 (2005) S266-S275
- ↑ E. Ascasíbar et al, Magnetic configuration and plasma parameter dependence of the energy confinement time in ECR heated plasmas from the TJ-II stellarator, Nucl. Fusion 45 (2005) 276-284
- ↑ D. López-Bruna et al, Tracking magnetic resonances in the effective electron heat diffusivity of ECH plasmas of the TJ-II Heliac, EuroPhysics Letters 82 (2008) 65002
- ↑ D. López-Bruna et al, First dynamic magnetic configuration scans in ECRH plasmas of the TJ-II Heliac, Nucl. Fusion 49 (2009) 085016
- ↑ D. López-Bruna et al, Magnetic Resonances in ECR-Heated Plasmas of the TJ-II Heliac, Contrib. Plasma Phys. 50 (2010) 600
- ↑ D. López-Bruna et al, Magnetic resonances and electric fields in the TJ-II Heliac, Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 53 (2011) 124022
- ↑ D. López-Bruna et al, Relationship between MHD events, magnetic resonances and transport barriers in TJ-II plasmas, Nucl. Fusion 53, 7 (2013) 073051
- ↑ J.A. Romero et al, Controlling confinement with induced toroidal current in the flexible Heliac TJ-II, Nucl. Fusion 43 (2003) 387-392
- ↑ D. López-Bruna et al, Effects of ohmic current in the TJ-II stellarator, Nucl. Fusion 44, 5 (2004) 645-654
- ↑ C. Hidalgo et al, On the radial scale of fluctuations in the TJ-II stellarator, Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 43 (2001) A313-A321
- ↑ J. Castellano et al, Magnetic well and instability thresholds in the TJ-II stellarator, Phys. Plasmas 9 (2002) 713
- ↑ E. Ascasíbar et al, Confinement and stability on the TJ-II stellarator, Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 44 (2002) B307-B322