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Thus, in 3 dimensions, the shear is a 3 x 3 tensor. | Thus, in 3 dimensions, the shear is a 3 x 3 tensor. | ||
In the context of magnetic confinement, and assuming the existence of toroidally nested magnetic flux surfaces, the only relevant | In the context of magnetic confinement, and assuming the existence of toroidally nested magnetic flux surfaces, the only relevant variation of the direction of the magnetic field is the radial gradient of the rotational transform (pitch). The latter is defined as | ||
:<math>\frac{\iota}{2 \pi} = \frac{d \psi}{d \phi}</math> | :<math>\frac{\iota}{2 \pi} = \frac{d \psi}{d \phi}</math> |