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No generally accepted definition for Internal Transport Barriers (ITBs) exists. Vaguely speaking, the term refers to a radially localized reduction of transport for ions or electrons. | No generally accepted definition for Internal Transport Barriers (ITBs) exists. Vaguely speaking, the term refers to a radially localized reduction of transport for ions or electrons. | ||
ITBs can be actively produced by modifying the current profile using external means. | |||
<ref>[http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/45/1/201 R.C. Wolf, ''Internal transport barriers in tokamak plasmas'', Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion '''45''' (2003) R1-R91]</ref> | |||
They are used to improve plasma confinement and stability properties, and to drive additional bootstrap current. Therefore, they are included in some alternative operational scenarios for [[ITER]]. | |||
== Physical mechanism == | == Physical mechanism == |