TJ-II:Coil system: Difference between revisions

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[[File:TJ-II_Helical_coil.jpg|400px|thumb|right|The core coil pack consists of three coils: the circular core (CC), the helix 1 (HX1), and the helix 2 (HX2).]]  
[[File:TJ-II_Helical_coil.jpg|400px|thumb|right|The core coil pack consists of three coils: the circular core (CC), the helix 1 (HX1), and the helix 2 (HX2).]]  


The [[TJ-II]] coil system is listed in the table below.
The [[TJ-II]] coil system is listed in the table below (in [[Toroidal coordinates|cylindrical coordinates]]).
All coils are directly [[TJ-II:Cooling system|cooled]] by water flowing trough longitudinal holes in the conductors.  
All coils are circular, except the helical coil.
They are directly [[TJ-II:Cooling system|cooled]] by water flowing trough longitudinal holes in the conductors.  
All coils have a reinforced structure to avoid mechanical deformations.<ref>M. Medrano, M. Blaumoser, J. Alonso, G. Barrera, M. Pastor, C. Rubio, F. Pedrazo, and O. Heusmann, ''Strength considerations on the magnetic field coils of the Spanish Stellarator TJ-II'', [[doi:10.1109/FUSION.1993.518529| Fusion Engineering, 15th IEEE/NPSS Symposium (1993)]]</ref>
All coils have a reinforced structure to avoid mechanical deformations.<ref>M. Medrano, M. Blaumoser, J. Alonso, G. Barrera, M. Pastor, C. Rubio, F. Pedrazo, and O. Heusmann, ''Strength considerations on the magnetic field coils of the Spanish Stellarator TJ-II'', [[doi:10.1109/FUSION.1993.518529| Fusion Engineering, 15th IEEE/NPSS Symposium (1993)]]</ref>


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|Circular (CC) || 1 || ''R'' = 1.5 || ''Z'' = 0 || 24
|Circular (CC) || 1 || ''R'' = 1.5 || ''Z'' = 0 || 24
|-
|-
|Helical (HX)<ref>J. Alonso and M. Blaumoser, ''Design and feasibility of the TJ-II hard core'', [[doi:10.1109/FUSION.1991.218810|Fusion Engineering,  14th IEEE/NPSS Symposium (1991)]]</ref> || 1 || ''R'' = 1.5 <br> swing = 0.07 || || 24
|Helical (HX)<ref>J. Alonso and M. Blaumoser, ''Design and feasibility of the TJ-II hard core'', [[doi:10.1109/FUSION.1991.218810|Fusion Engineering,  14th IEEE/NPSS Symposium (1991)]]</ref> || 1 || ''R'' = 1.5 <br> swing = 0.07 || ''Z'' = 0 || 24
|-
|-
|Toroidal (TF) || 28 || ''r'' = 0.425 || ''R'' = 1.5 + 0.2825 cos(4&phi;) </br> ''Z'' = -0.2825 sin(4&phi;) || 8
|Toroidal (TF) || 28 || ''r'' = 0.425 || ''R'' = 1.5 + 0.2825 cos(4&phi;) </br> ''Z'' = -0.2825 sin(4&phi;) || 8
|-
|-
|Toroidal (TF) || 4 || ''r'' = 0.475 || ''R'' = 1.5 + 0.3225 cos(4&phi;) </br> ''Z'' = -0.3225 sin(4&phi;) </br> &phi; = 0, 90, 180, 270&deg;|| 9
|Toroidal (TF) || 4 || ''r'' = 0.475 || ''R'' = 1.5 + 0.3325 cos(4&phi;) </br> ''Z'' = -0.3325 sin(4&phi;) </br> &phi; = 0, 90, 180, 270&deg;|| 9
|-
|-
|Vertical (VF) || 2 || ''R'' = 2.25 || ''Z'' = &pm; 0.75 || 16
|Vertical (VF) || 2 || ''R'' = 2.25 || ''Z'' = &pm; 0.75 || 16

Latest revision as of 10:21, 27 April 2024

The core coil pack consists of three coils: the circular core (CC), the helix 1 (HX1), and the helix 2 (HX2).

The TJ-II coil system is listed in the table below (in cylindrical coordinates). All coils are circular, except the helical coil. They are directly cooled by water flowing trough longitudinal holes in the conductors. All coils have a reinforced structure to avoid mechanical deformations.[1]

Coil Number Size (m) Position (m) Turns
Circular (CC) 1 R = 1.5 Z = 0 24
Helical (HX)[2] 1 R = 1.5
swing = 0.07
Z = 0 24
Toroidal (TF) 28 r = 0.425 R = 1.5 + 0.2825 cos(4φ)
Z = -0.2825 sin(4φ)
8
Toroidal (TF) 4 r = 0.475 R = 1.5 + 0.3325 cos(4φ)
Z = -0.3325 sin(4φ)
φ = 0, 90, 180, 270°
9
Vertical (VF) 2 R = 2.25 Z = ± 0.75 16
Compensation (OH) 2 R = 0.78 Z = ± 0.75 20
Compensation (OH) 2 R = 2.29 Z = ± 0.75 1
Radial (R) 2 R = 0.74 Z = ± 0.75 7
Radial (R) 2 R = 2.24 Z = ± 0.75 5

The main helical field is produced by the CC, HX, and TF coils. The vertical field coils (VF) allow positioning the magnetic axis. The ohmic coils (OH) can generate a loop voltage of 0.1 V, intended to cancel spurious toroidal currents. The radial coils (R) produce a trimming radial field of up to 100 G, intended to compensate stray fields.

TJ-II Coils. Red: central. Yellow: helical. Blue: toroidal. Green: vertical. Brown and green: radial.

See also

References

  1. M. Medrano, M. Blaumoser, J. Alonso, G. Barrera, M. Pastor, C. Rubio, F. Pedrazo, and O. Heusmann, Strength considerations on the magnetic field coils of the Spanish Stellarator TJ-II, Fusion Engineering, 15th IEEE/NPSS Symposium (1993)
  2. J. Alonso and M. Blaumoser, Design and feasibility of the TJ-II hard core, Fusion Engineering, 14th IEEE/NPSS Symposium (1991)