TJ-II:Impurity density and potential asymmetries

Experimental campaign

2017 Spring

Proposal title

Impurity density and potential asymmetries

Name and affiliation of proponent

Jose M García Regaña

Description of the activity, including motivation/objectives and experience of the proponent (typically one-two pages)

Neoclassical theory predicts a non-constant portion of the electrostatic potential over the flux surfaces , usually denoted by $\Phi _{1}=\Phi _{1}(\theta ,\phi )$, with $\theta$ and $\phi$ the poloidal and toroidal angular coordinates. When this is taken into account the equilibrium density of the different species a present in the plasma varies according to their adiabatic response and can be written as: Failed to parse (syntax error): {\displaystyle n_{a0}=\left<n\right>\exp\left(-Z_{a}e\Phi_1/T_{a}\right)} , with Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \left<...\right>} the flux-surface-average. In TJ-II plasmas experiments and simulations have shown that $e\Phi _{1}/T_{a}$ can take values from $O(0.01)$ to $O(0.1)$. Variations are predicted to be larger at the outer radii than at the inner core, and stronger in ECRH plasmas than in NBI plasmas. Under conditions with large $\Phi _{1}$ the impurities of moderate to high $Z$ should experience strong variations of their densities over the flux surfaces, increasing with $Z$. These, in turn, should result in an anisotropic radiation over each flux surface and consequently a radially asymmetric radiation pattern should follow.

Description of required resources

Required resources:

• Number of plasma discharges or days of operation:
• Essential diagnostic systems:
• Type of plasmas (heating configuration):
• Specific requirements on wall conditioning if any:
• External users: need a local computer account for data access: yes/no
• Any external equipment to be integrated? Provide description and integration needs:

Preferred dates and degree of flexibility

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References

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