TJ-II:Transport and magnetic configuration: Difference between revisions
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The following issues contribute to the influence of the configuration on confinement: | The following issues contribute to the influence of the configuration on confinement: | ||
* The rotational transform <ref>[http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/45/4/009 E. Ascasíbar et al, ''Magnetic configuration and plasma parameter dependence of the energy confinement time in ECR heated plasmas from the TJ-II stellarator'', Nucl. Fusion '''45''' (2005) 276-284]</ref> | * The rotational transform <ref>[http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/45/4/009 E. Ascasíbar et al, ''Magnetic configuration and plasma parameter dependence of the energy confinement time in ECR heated plasmas from the TJ-II stellarator'', Nucl. Fusion '''45''' (2005) 276-284]</ref> | ||
* Rational surfaces <ref>[http://dx.doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/82/65002 D. López-Bruna et al, ''Tracking magnetic resonances in the effective electron heat diffusivity of ECH plasmas of the TJ-II Heliac'', EuroPhysics Letters '''82''' (2008) 65002]</ref> | * Rational surfaces <ref>[http://dx.doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/82/65002 D. López-Bruna et al, ''Tracking magnetic resonances in the effective electron heat diffusivity of ECH plasmas of the TJ-II Heliac'', EuroPhysics Letters '''82''' (2008) 65002]</ref><ref>[http://doi:10.1088/0029-5515/49/8/085016 D. López-Bruna et al, ''First dynamic magnetic configuration scans in ECRH plasmas of the TJ-II Heliac'', Nucl. Fusion '''49''' (2009) 085016]</ref><ref>[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ctpp.200900005 D. López-Bruna et al, ''Magnetic Resonances in ECR-Heated Plasmas of the TJ-II Heliac'', Contrib. Plasma Phys. '''50''' (2010) 600]</ref> | ||
<ref>[http://doi:10.1088/0029-5515/49/8/085016 D. López-Bruna et al, ''First dynamic magnetic configuration scans in ECRH plasmas of the TJ-II Heliac'', Nucl. Fusion '''49''' (2009) 085016]</ref> | |||
<ref>[http://dx.doi.org/10. | |||
* [[Magnetic shear]] <ref>[http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/43/6/301 J.A. Romero et al, ''Controlling confinement with induced toroidal current in the flexible Heliac TJ-II'', Nucl. Fusion '''43''' (2003) 387-392]</ref> <ref>[http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/44/5/008 D. López-Bruna et al, ''Effects of ohmic current in the TJ-II stellarator'', Nucl. Fusion '''44''', 5 (2004) 645-654]</ref> | * [[Magnetic shear]] <ref>[http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/43/6/301 J.A. Romero et al, ''Controlling confinement with induced toroidal current in the flexible Heliac TJ-II'', Nucl. Fusion '''43''' (2003) 387-392]</ref> <ref>[http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/44/5/008 D. López-Bruna et al, ''Effects of ohmic current in the TJ-II stellarator'', Nucl. Fusion '''44''', 5 (2004) 645-654]</ref> | ||
* [[Magnetic well]] <ref>[http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/43/12A/324 C. Hidalgo et al, ''On the radial scale of fluctuations in the TJ-II stellarator'', Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion '''43''' (2001) A313-A321]</ref> <ref>[http://link.aip.org/link/?PHPAEN/9/713/1 J. Castellano et al, ''Magnetic well and instability thresholds in the TJ-II stellarator'', Phys. Plasmas '''9''' (2002) 713]</ref> <ref>[http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/44/12B/322 E. Ascasíbar et al, ''Confinement and stability on the TJ-II stellarator'', Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion '''44''' (2002) B307-B322]</ref> | * [[Magnetic well]] <ref>[http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/43/12A/324 C. Hidalgo et al, ''On the radial scale of fluctuations in the TJ-II stellarator'', Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion '''43''' (2001) A313-A321]</ref> <ref>[http://link.aip.org/link/?PHPAEN/9/713/1 J. Castellano et al, ''Magnetic well and instability thresholds in the TJ-II stellarator'', Phys. Plasmas '''9''' (2002) 713]</ref> <ref>[http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/44/12B/322 E. Ascasíbar et al, ''Confinement and stability on the TJ-II stellarator'', Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion '''44''' (2002) B307-B322]</ref> |
Revision as of 19:19, 8 September 2011
A significant part of the research effort at TJ-II is dedicated to the study of the interaction between transport and the (flexible) magnetic configuration. [1] [2] [3] The following issues contribute to the influence of the configuration on confinement:
- The rotational transform [4]
- Rational surfaces [5][6][7]
- Magnetic shear [8] [9]
- Magnetic well [10] [11] [12]
The picture emerging from these studies is complex. In general, the presence of low-order rational surfaces in the plasma does not seem to be deleterious for transport; rather, local reductions of transport are observed (except at very low shear). Possibly, this is associated with the formation of internal transport barriers at or near such rational surfaces, a consequence of the modification of the radial electric field by the rational surfaces themselves. It is being investigated whether the plasmas where this has been studied have the conditions for a self-healing state of the corresponding magnetic perturbations. On the other hand, the reduction of the magnetic well clearly enhances turbulence levels.
References
- ↑ C. Alejaldre et al, Confinement studies in the TJ-II stellarator, Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 41 (1999) B109
- ↑ M.A. Ochando et al, Emissivity toroidal asymmetries induced by ECRH driven convective fluxes in the TJ-II stellarator, Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 45 (2003) 221-231
- ↑ C. Hidalgo et al, Overview of TJ-II experiments, Nucl. Fusion 45 (2005) S266-S275
- ↑ E. Ascasíbar et al, Magnetic configuration and plasma parameter dependence of the energy confinement time in ECR heated plasmas from the TJ-II stellarator, Nucl. Fusion 45 (2005) 276-284
- ↑ D. López-Bruna et al, Tracking magnetic resonances in the effective electron heat diffusivity of ECH plasmas of the TJ-II Heliac, EuroPhysics Letters 82 (2008) 65002
- ↑ D. López-Bruna et al, First dynamic magnetic configuration scans in ECRH plasmas of the TJ-II Heliac, Nucl. Fusion 49 (2009) 085016
- ↑ D. López-Bruna et al, Magnetic Resonances in ECR-Heated Plasmas of the TJ-II Heliac, Contrib. Plasma Phys. 50 (2010) 600
- ↑ J.A. Romero et al, Controlling confinement with induced toroidal current in the flexible Heliac TJ-II, Nucl. Fusion 43 (2003) 387-392
- ↑ D. López-Bruna et al, Effects of ohmic current in the TJ-II stellarator, Nucl. Fusion 44, 5 (2004) 645-654
- ↑ C. Hidalgo et al, On the radial scale of fluctuations in the TJ-II stellarator, Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 43 (2001) A313-A321
- ↑ J. Castellano et al, Magnetic well and instability thresholds in the TJ-II stellarator, Phys. Plasmas 9 (2002) 713
- ↑ E. Ascasíbar et al, Confinement and stability on the TJ-II stellarator, Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 44 (2002) B307-B322