Collisionality: Difference between revisions
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:<math>\nu^* = \frac{\rm connection~length}{\rm trapped~particle~mean~free~path}</math> | :<math>\nu^* = \frac{\rm connection~length}{\rm trapped~particle~mean~free~path}</math> | ||
See [[Connection length]]. | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references /> | <references /> |
Revision as of 13:31, 30 July 2010
In a plasma, the collision time τcoll is defined as the time in which the trajectory of a (charged) particle undergoes a change of direction of 90 degrees. Due to the long range of the Coulomb force, Coulomb interactions are typically small angle scattering events, so that this direction change typically requires a large number of interactions.
Consider a test particle with charge q, mass m, and velocity v colliding with bulk particles with charge q*, mass m*, and thermal velocity v*. Then the collision frequency ν = 1/τcoll is given by [1]
assuming v > v*, where mr = mm*/(m+m*) is the reduced mass and n* the bulk particle density. The factor ln Λ appears due to the accumulation of many small-angle collisions within a Debye sphere.
Dimensionless collisionality
The dimensionless collisionality ν* is defined as [2]
See Connection length.
References
- ↑ K. Miyamoto, Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion, Springer-Verlag (2005) ISBN 3540242171
- ↑ ITER Physics Basis, Nucl. Fusion 39 (1999) 2137