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The following are some of the most-used scalings for tokamaks: | The following are some of the most-used scalings for tokamaks: | ||
<ref name="ITER">[http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/39/12/301 ITER Physics Expert Groups et al, ''ITER Physics Basis, Chapter 1'', Nucl. Fusion '''39''' (1999) 2137] and [http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/39/12/302 Ibid., ''Chapter 2'']</ref> | <ref name="ITER">[http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/39/12/301 ITER Physics Expert Groups et al, ''ITER Physics Basis, Chapter 1'', Nucl. Fusion '''39''' (1999) 2137] and [http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/39/12/302 Ibid., ''Chapter 2'']</ref> | ||
* L-mode scaling | * L-mode scaling (ITER89-P) | ||
:<math>\tau_E^L = 0.048 I_M^{0.85} R_0^{1.2} a^{0.3} \kappa^{0.5} \bar n_{20}^{0.1} B_0^{0.2} A^{0.5} P_M^{-0.5}</math> | |||
* ELMy [[H-mode]] scaling (IPB98(y,2)) | * ELMy [[H-mode]] scaling (IPB98(y,2)) | ||
:<math>\tau_E^H = 0.145 I_M^{0.93} R_0^{1.39} a^{0.58} \kappa^{0.78} \bar n_{20}^{0.41} B_0^{0.15} A^{0.19} P_M^{-0.69}</math> | |||
where ''I<sub>M</sub>'' is given in MA, ''P<sub>M</sub>'' in MW, ''n<sub>20</sub>'' in 10<sup>20</sup> m<sup>-3</sup>, and ''B<sub>0</sub>'' in T. | |||
For stellarators, a similar scaling has been obtained (ISS). | For stellarators, a similar scaling has been obtained (ISS). |