TJ-II:Role of isotope effect on biasing induced transitions in the TJ-II stellarator

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Experimental campaign

2017 Spring

Proposal title

Role of isotope effect on biasing induced transitions in the TJ-II stellarator

Name and affiliation of proponent

S. Ohshima, Institute of Advanced Energy, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan

Details of contact person at LNF (if applicable)

Enter contact person here or N/A

Description of the activity, including motivation/objectives and experience of the proponent (typically one-two pages)

Motivation Experimental studies have shown a reduction of the L-H power threshold by about 50% when using Deuterium instead of Hydrogen in tokamaks [1]. The influence of isotope mass on spontaneous L-H transition has been recently investigated in the TJ-II stellarator, concluding that Zonal Flows are instrumental both in H and D dominated plasmas to trigger the L-H transition [2].

Goals and planning We propose to investigate the influence of isotope mass (H vs D) on TJ-II electrode biasing induced transitions with to goals:

  1. Study the influence of ion mass to reach biasing improved confinement regimes
  2. Study the influence of magnetic configuration (ripple / iota) on biasing induced transitions

Experimental set-up Target plasma: ECRH and NBI plasmas Configuration: comparative studies in standard configuration (e.g. 100_42) and configuration with reduced volume (e.g. 100_30). Electrode position:  / Biasing ramp up/down up to 350 V Key diagnostics:
Dual Langmuir probe system (density, potential and LRC), HIBP (space potential, Er profiles fluctuation), Thomson scattering (Te, ne profiles), Doppler reflectometer (poloidal flow velocity, Er, fluctuations), ECE (Te profile), spectroscopy ( )

If applicable, International or National funding project or entity

Enter funding here or N/A

Description of required resources

Required resources:

  • Number of plasma discharges or days of operation:
  • Essential diagnostic systems:
  • Type of plasmas (heating configuration):
  • Specific requirements on wall conditioning if any:
  • External users: need a local computer account for data access: yes/no
  • Any external equipment to be integrated? Provide description and integration needs:

Preferred dates and degree of flexibility

Preferred dates: (format dd-mm-yyyy)

References

  1. F. Ryter et al., Nuclear Fusion 53 (2013) 113003
  2. U. Losada et al., CWGM/Madrid January 2017

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