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== External links ==
== External links ==


* [http://www-fusion.ciemat.es/New_fusion/en/TJII/TJIU/TJIU.shtml TJ-IU]
* [http://www-fusion.ciemat.es/InternalReport/fusion_1989.pdf STORM: Proposal for upgrading of the TJ-I tokamak to a torsatron device] - internal report
* [http://www-fusion.ciemat.es/New_fusion/en/TJII/TJIU/TJIU.shtml TJ-IU] - old web page


== References ==
== References ==


* [http://link.aip.org/link/RSINAK/v63/i10/p4806/s1  L. Pacios, J. Guasp, and J. Vega, ''A fully programmable data acquisition system for the TJ‐I and TJ‐IU devices'', Rev. Sci. Instrum. '''63''' (1992) 4806]
* L. Pacios, J. Guasp, and J. Vega, ''A fully programmable data acquisition system for the TJ‐I and TJ‐IU devices'', [[doi:10.1063/1.1143569|Rev. Sci. Instrum. '''63''' (1992) 4806]]
* [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0010-4655(94)90112-0 B.Ph. van Milligen, A. Lopez Fraguas, ''Expansion of vacuum magnetic fields in toroidal harmonics'', Comp. Phys. Comm. '''81''' (1994) 74]
* B.Ph. van Milligen, A. Lopez Fraguas, ''Expansion of vacuum magnetic fields in toroidal harmonics'', [[doi:10.1016/0010-4655(94)90112-0|Comp. Phys. Comm. '''81''' (1994) 74]]
* [http://link.aip.org/link/RSINAK/v66/i1/p552/s1 A.P. Navarro, M.A. Ochando, F. Medina, B.Ph. van Milligen, ''Local plasma radiation loss rate determination in tokamaks and stellarators'', Rev. Sci. Instrum. '''66''' (1) (1995) 552]
* A.P. Navarro, M.A. Ochando, F. Medina, B.Ph. van Milligen, ''Local plasma radiation loss rate determination in tokamaks and stellarators'', [[doi:10.1063/1.1146535|Rev. Sci. Instrum. '''66''' (1) (1995) 552]]
* E. Ascasíbar, C. Alejaldre, et al, ''First results of the TJ-I U torsatron'', Transactions of Fusion Technology 27 (1995) 198
* E. Ascasíbar, C. Alejaldre, et al, ''First results of the TJ-I U torsatron'', [[doi:10.13182/FST95-A11947068|Transactions of Fusion Technology 27 (1995) 198]]
* [http://link.aip.org/link/PHPAEN/v3/i7/p2664/s1 B.A. Carreras, C. Hidalgo, E. Sánchez, M.A. Pedrosa, R. Balbín, I. García-Cortés, B.Ph. van Milligen, D.E. Newman, V.E. Lynch, ''Fluctuation-induced flux at the plasma edge in toroidal devices'', Plasma Physics '''3''' (7) (1996) 2664]
* B.A. Carreras, C. Hidalgo, E. Sánchez, M.A. Pedrosa, R. Balbín, I. García-Cortés, B.Ph. van Milligen, D.E. Newman, V.E. Lynch, ''Fluctuation-induced flux at the plasma edge in toroidal devices'', [[doi:10.1063/1.871523|Plasma Physics '''3''' (7) (1996) 2664]]
* [http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/36/3/I11 J. Qin, E. Ascasíbar, A. López-Fraguas, J.A. Jiménez, F. Castejón, T. Estrada, J. Herranz, F. Medina, B.Ph. van Milligen, I. Pastor, J. Sánchez Sanz, TJ-IU Team, ''Measurements of plasma beta in stellarators'', Nucl. Fusion '''36''' (1996) 381]
* J. Qin, E. Ascasíbar, A. López-Fraguas, J.A. Jiménez, F. Castejón, T. Estrada, J. Herranz, F. Medina, B.Ph. van Milligen, I. Pastor, J. Sánchez Sanz, TJ-IU Team, ''Measurements of plasma beta in stellarators'', [[doi:10.1088/0029-5515/36/3/I11|Nucl. Fusion '''36''' (1996) 381]]
* [http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/38/3/011 M.A. Pedrosa, M.A. Ochando, J.A. Jiménez, R. Balbín, J. Qin, and C. Hidalgo, '' Magnetic configuration effects on the TJ-IU torsatron plasma edge turbulence'', Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion '''38''' (1996) 365]
* M.A. Pedrosa, M.A. Ochando, J.A. Jiménez, R. Balbín, J. Qin, and C. Hidalgo, '' Magnetic configuration effects on the TJ-IU torsatron plasma edge turbulence'', [[doi:10.1088/0741-3335/38/3/011|Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion '''38''' (1996) 365]]
* [http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/23.486038  Marin, J.  Carballo, I.  Olmos, P.  Ascasibar, E.  Pastor, I.  Qin, J.  Herranz, J.  Fraguas, A.L., '' Real time image integrator for magnetic surface mapping experiments in TJ-I U torsatron'', IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science '''43''', 1 (1996) 234]
* Marin, J.  Carballo, I.  Olmos, P.  Ascasibar, E.  Pastor, I.  Qin, J.  Herranz, J.  Fraguas, A.L., '' Real time image integrator for magnetic surface mapping experiments in TJ-I U torsatron'', [[doi:10.1109/23.486038|IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science '''43''', 1 (1996) 234]]
* [http://link.aip.org/link/RSINAK/v68/i1/p931/s1  V. Tribaldos and B. Ph. van Milligen, ''Neural network tool for rapid recovery of plasma topology'', Rev. Sci. Instrum. '''68''' (1997) 931]
* V. Tribaldos and B. Ph. van Milligen, ''Neural network tool for rapid recovery of plasma topology'', [[doi:10.1063/1.1147774|Rev. Sci. Instrum. '''68''' (1997) 931]]
* [http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/37/6/I11 E. Ascasibar, J. Qin, A.L. Fraguas, I. Pastor and J. Herranz, ''Measurement of magnetic surfaces on the TJ-I U torsatron'', Nucl. Fusion '''37''', 6 (1997) 851]
* E. Ascasibar, J. Qin, A.L. Fraguas, I. Pastor and J. Herranz, ''Measurement of magnetic surfaces on the TJ-I U torsatron'', [[doi:10.1088/0029-5515/37/6/I11|Nucl. Fusion '''37''', 6 (1997) 851]]
* [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0920-3796(96)00556-X J. Qin, E. Ascasíbar, J.A. Jiménez, A. López-Fraguas, O. Fedyanin, B.Ph. van Milligen, T. Estrada, J. Sánchez Sanz, ''Diagnostics for measuring equilibrium plasma beta in stellarators'', Fusion Engineering and Design '''34-35''' (1997) 695-699]
* J. Qin, E. Ascasíbar, J.A. Jiménez, A. López-Fraguas, O. Fedyanin, B.Ph. van Milligen, T. Estrada, J. Sánchez Sanz, ''Diagnostics for measuring equilibrium plasma beta in stellarators'', [[doi:10.1016/S0920-3796(96)00556-X|Fusion Engineering and Design '''34-35''' (1997) 695-699]]
* C. Hidalgo, M. A. Pedrosa, B. van Milligen, E. Sánchez, R. Balbín, I. García-Cortés, E. Ascasíbar, F. L. Medina, M. A. Ochando, and L. Rodríguez, and the TJ-IU Team, ''Statistical properties of turbulent transport and fluctuations in the TJ-I tokamak and the TJ-IU torsatron'', Plasma Phys. Rep. '''23''' (1997) 517
* C. Hidalgo, M. A. Pedrosa, B. van Milligen, E. Sánchez, R. Balbín, I. García-Cortés, E. Ascasíbar, F. L. Medina, M. A. Ochando, and L. Rodríguez, and the TJ-IU Team, ''Statistical properties of turbulent transport and fluctuations in the TJ-I tokamak and the TJ-IU torsatron'', Plasma Phys. Rep. '''23''' (1997) 517
* [http://link.aip.org/link/RSINAK/v68/i1/p680/s1  B. Zurro, C. Burgos, K.J. McCarthy, and L. Rodriguez Barquero, ''Design of luminescent detectors for the TJ-II device'', Rev. Sci. Instrum. '''68''' (1997) 680]
* B. Zurro, C. Burgos, K.J. McCarthy, and L. Rodriguez Barquero, ''Design of luminescent detectors for the TJ-II device'', [[doi:10.1063/1.1147718|Rev. Sci. Instrum. '''68''' (1997) 680]]
* [http://dx.doi.org/10.1209/epl/i1997-00459-5 B. Zurro, K.J. McCarthy, E. Ascasíbar, F. Aragón, C. Burgos, A. López and A. Salas, ''Observation and interpretation of topological structures in impurity ion radiation profiles from the hot plasma of a torsatron'', Europhys. Lett. '''40''' (1997) 269]
* B. Zurro, K.J. McCarthy, E. Ascasíbar, F. Aragón, C. Burgos, A. López and A. Salas, ''Observation and interpretation of topological structures in impurity ion radiation profiles from the hot plasma of a torsatron'', [[doi:10.1209/epl/i1997-00459-5|Europhys. Lett. '''40''' (1997) 269]]
* [http://link.aip.org/link/RSINAK/v68/i1/p504/s1  F. Castejón, B. Zurro, and A. Cappa, ''Feasibility study of a method to measure the ECRH field in the plasma interior (abstract)'', Rev. Sci. Instrum. '''68''' (1997) 504]
* F. Castejón, B. Zurro, and A. Cappa, ''Feasibility study of a method to measure the ECRH field in the plasma interior (abstract)'', [[doi:10.1063/1.1147616|Rev. Sci. Instrum. '''68''' (1997) 504]]
* E. Sánchez, C. Hidalgo, M.A. Pedrosa, R. Balbín, B.Ph. van Milligen, I. García-Cortés, ''Measurement of fluctuation induced flow by multiple Langmuir probes in the TJ-IU Torsatron'', Contrib. Plasma Phys. '''38''' (1998) S, 93
* E. Sánchez, C. Hidalgo, M.A. Pedrosa, R. Balbín, B.Ph. van Milligen, I. García-Cortés, ''Measurement of fluctuation induced flow by multiple Langmuir probes in the TJ-IU Torsatron'', Contrib. Plasma Phys. '''38''' (1998) S, 93
* [http://www.jspf.or.jp/JPFRS/PDF/Vol1/jpfrs1998_01-096.pdf C. Hidalgo, M.A. Pedrosa, B.Ph. van Milligen, et al, ''On the radial structure of fluctuations and turbulence induced flows'', J. Plasma Fusion Res. SERIES '''1''' (1998) 96]
* C. Hidalgo, M.A. Pedrosa, B.Ph. van Milligen, et al, ''On the radial structure of fluctuations and turbulence induced flows'', [http://www.jspf.or.jp/JPFRS/PDF/Vol1/jpfrs1998_01-096.pdf J. Plasma Fusion Res. SERIES '''1''' (1998) 96]
* [http://www.jspf.or.jp/JPFRS/PDF/Vol1/jpfrs1998_01-354.pdf E. de la Luna and V. Krivenski, ''Kinetic effects on Electron Cyclotron Emission during Modulated ECRH in TJ-IU'', J. Plasma Fusion Res. SERIES '''1''' (1998) 354]
* E. de la Luna and V. Krivenski, ''Kinetic effects on Electron Cyclotron Emission during Modulated ECRH in TJ-IU'', [http://www.jspf.or.jp/JPFRS/PDF/Vol1/jpfrs1998_01-354.pdf J. Plasma Fusion Res. SERIES '''1''' (1998) 354]
* [http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/40/11/006 F. Medina, L. Rodríguez-Rodrigo, M.A. Ochando and F. Castejón, ''Superthermal electrons in the TJ-IU torsatron'', Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion '''40''' (1998) 1897]
* F. Medina, L. Rodríguez-Rodrigo, M.A. Ochando and F. Castejón, ''Superthermal electrons in the TJ-IU torsatron'', [[doi:10.1088/0741-3335/40/11/006|Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion '''40''' (1998) 1897]]
* [http://link.aip.org/link/PHPAEN/v6/i12/p4615/s1  B.A. Carreras, R. Balbin, B. van Milligen, M.A. Pedrosa, I. Garcia-Cortes, E. Sanchez, C. Hidalgo, J. Bleuel, M. Endler, H. Thomsen, A. Chankin, S. Davies, K. Erents, and G.F. Matthews, ''Characterization of the frequency ranges of the plasma edge fluctuation spectra'', Phys. Plasmas '''6''' (1999) 4615]
* B.A. Carreras, R. Balbin, B. van Milligen, M.A. Pedrosa, I. Garcia-Cortes, E. Sanchez, C. Hidalgo, J. Bleuel, M. Endler, H. Thomsen, A. Chankin, S. Davies, K. Erents, and G.F. Matthews, ''Characterization of the frequency ranges of the plasma edge fluctuation spectra'', [[doi:10.1063/1.873748|Phys. Plasmas '''6''' (1999) 4615]]


[[Category:Toroidal confinement devices]]
[[Category:Toroidal confinement devices]]

Latest revision as of 11:44, 6 August 2021

The TJ-IU Torsatron

In the torsatron TJ-IU, a single coil generates the helicoidal magnetic field (l=1). The number of turns of the coil around the vacuum chamber is m=6. The vertical field is generated by a set of vertical field coils.

The name 'TJ-IU' arises as this machine was an upgrade ('U') of the TJ-I device, in the sense that much auxiliary equipment from the latter was reused to operate TJ-IU.

Parameter Value Unit
Major radius, R0: 0.60 m
Mean plasma radius, a: 0.10 m
Minor coil radius, Rc: 0.24 m
Number of periods, m: 6
Rotational transform at the axis, ι0: 0.30
Magnetic shear: almost zero
Magnetic well depth: 6.9 %
Magnetic ripple at the axis: 7.6 %
Helical axis elongation: 0.025 m
Toroidal field, BT, at φ=30 degrees: 0.5 T
2nd harmonic Electron Cyclotron Heating, 28 - 37.5 GHz: 200 kW
The making of the TJ-IU vacuum vessel

The device was entirely built in Spain and taken into operation in 1994. In 1999, the device was sent to the University of Kiel, Germany, under a permanent loan agreement, and renamed TJ-K. Currently, TJ-K is located at the University of Stuttgart in Germany.

External links

References

  • L. Pacios, J. Guasp, and J. Vega, A fully programmable data acquisition system for the TJ‐I and TJ‐IU devices, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 63 (1992) 4806
  • B.Ph. van Milligen, A. Lopez Fraguas, Expansion of vacuum magnetic fields in toroidal harmonics, Comp. Phys. Comm. 81 (1994) 74
  • A.P. Navarro, M.A. Ochando, F. Medina, B.Ph. van Milligen, Local plasma radiation loss rate determination in tokamaks and stellarators, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 66 (1) (1995) 552
  • E. Ascasíbar, C. Alejaldre, et al, First results of the TJ-I U torsatron, Transactions of Fusion Technology 27 (1995) 198
  • B.A. Carreras, C. Hidalgo, E. Sánchez, M.A. Pedrosa, R. Balbín, I. García-Cortés, B.Ph. van Milligen, D.E. Newman, V.E. Lynch, Fluctuation-induced flux at the plasma edge in toroidal devices, Plasma Physics 3 (7) (1996) 2664
  • J. Qin, E. Ascasíbar, A. López-Fraguas, J.A. Jiménez, F. Castejón, T. Estrada, J. Herranz, F. Medina, B.Ph. van Milligen, I. Pastor, J. Sánchez Sanz, TJ-IU Team, Measurements of plasma beta in stellarators, Nucl. Fusion 36 (1996) 381
  • M.A. Pedrosa, M.A. Ochando, J.A. Jiménez, R. Balbín, J. Qin, and C. Hidalgo, Magnetic configuration effects on the TJ-IU torsatron plasma edge turbulence, Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 38 (1996) 365
  • Marin, J. Carballo, I. Olmos, P. Ascasibar, E. Pastor, I. Qin, J. Herranz, J. Fraguas, A.L., Real time image integrator for magnetic surface mapping experiments in TJ-I U torsatron, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science 43, 1 (1996) 234
  • V. Tribaldos and B. Ph. van Milligen, Neural network tool for rapid recovery of plasma topology, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 68 (1997) 931
  • E. Ascasibar, J. Qin, A.L. Fraguas, I. Pastor and J. Herranz, Measurement of magnetic surfaces on the TJ-I U torsatron, Nucl. Fusion 37, 6 (1997) 851
  • J. Qin, E. Ascasíbar, J.A. Jiménez, A. López-Fraguas, O. Fedyanin, B.Ph. van Milligen, T. Estrada, J. Sánchez Sanz, Diagnostics for measuring equilibrium plasma beta in stellarators, Fusion Engineering and Design 34-35 (1997) 695-699
  • C. Hidalgo, M. A. Pedrosa, B. van Milligen, E. Sánchez, R. Balbín, I. García-Cortés, E. Ascasíbar, F. L. Medina, M. A. Ochando, and L. Rodríguez, and the TJ-IU Team, Statistical properties of turbulent transport and fluctuations in the TJ-I tokamak and the TJ-IU torsatron, Plasma Phys. Rep. 23 (1997) 517
  • B. Zurro, C. Burgos, K.J. McCarthy, and L. Rodriguez Barquero, Design of luminescent detectors for the TJ-II device, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 68 (1997) 680
  • B. Zurro, K.J. McCarthy, E. Ascasíbar, F. Aragón, C. Burgos, A. López and A. Salas, Observation and interpretation of topological structures in impurity ion radiation profiles from the hot plasma of a torsatron, Europhys. Lett. 40 (1997) 269
  • F. Castejón, B. Zurro, and A. Cappa, Feasibility study of a method to measure the ECRH field in the plasma interior (abstract), Rev. Sci. Instrum. 68 (1997) 504
  • E. Sánchez, C. Hidalgo, M.A. Pedrosa, R. Balbín, B.Ph. van Milligen, I. García-Cortés, Measurement of fluctuation induced flow by multiple Langmuir probes in the TJ-IU Torsatron, Contrib. Plasma Phys. 38 (1998) S, 93
  • C. Hidalgo, M.A. Pedrosa, B.Ph. van Milligen, et al, On the radial structure of fluctuations and turbulence induced flows, J. Plasma Fusion Res. SERIES 1 (1998) 96
  • E. de la Luna and V. Krivenski, Kinetic effects on Electron Cyclotron Emission during Modulated ECRH in TJ-IU, J. Plasma Fusion Res. SERIES 1 (1998) 354
  • F. Medina, L. Rodríguez-Rodrigo, M.A. Ochando and F. Castejón, Superthermal electrons in the TJ-IU torsatron, Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 40 (1998) 1897
  • B.A. Carreras, R. Balbin, B. van Milligen, M.A. Pedrosa, I. Garcia-Cortes, E. Sanchez, C. Hidalgo, J. Bleuel, M. Endler, H. Thomsen, A. Chankin, S. Davies, K. Erents, and G.F. Matthews, Characterization of the frequency ranges of the plasma edge fluctuation spectra, Phys. Plasmas 6 (1999) 4615
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