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Created page with "== LNF - Nationally funded project == '''Title''': ''' Development of critical diagnostics for the operation of the IFMIF-DONES Lithium target (DONES-LIDIA, DONES LIthium DIAgnostics)''' '''Reference''': PID2021-125334OB-I00 '''Programme and date''': Proyectos de Generación de Conocimiento 2021 '''Programme type (Modalidad de proyecto)''': Proyectos investigación orientada '''Area/subarea (Área temática / subárea)''': Energía y Transporte/Energía '''Principa..."
 
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== LNF - Nationally funded project ==
== LNF - Nationally funded project ==


'''Title''': ''' Development of critical diagnostics for the operation of the IFMIF-DONES Lithium target (DONES-LIDIA, DONES LIthium DIAgnostics)'''
'''Title''': ''' LNF: Development of critical diagnostics for the operation of the IFMIF-DONES Lithium target (DONES-LIDIA, DONES LIthium DIAgnostics)'''


'''Reference''': PID2021-125334OB-I00
'''Reference''': PID2021-125334OB-I00
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'''Project type''': Proyecto individual
'''Project type''': Proyecto individual


'''Start-end dates''': 01/09/2022 - 31/08/2027
'''Start-end dates''': 01/09/2022 - 31/08/2026


'''Financing granted (direct costs)''': 126.000 €
'''Financing granted (direct costs)''': 126.000 €
'''Project website''': https://agenda.ciemat.es/e/DONES-LIDIA
'''Acknowledgement''':Grant PID2021-125334OB-I00 funded by MICIU/AEI/
10.13039/501100011033 and by ERDF A way of making Europe
[[File:500px-LogoOficial PlanNacional 2021.png]]


== Description of the project ==
== Description of the project ==
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With this purpose, several studies and calculations will be performed to define the compatibility of the equipment under DONES radiation and working conditions: nuclear calculations and radiation-induced accuracy degradation, thermomechanical analysis, and studies of remote handing studies and safety. Finally, a demonstrator will be designed and developed in order to validate the technology and its viability in IFMIF-DONES and extrapolate the results to future fusion reactors.
With this purpose, several studies and calculations will be performed to define the compatibility of the equipment under DONES radiation and working conditions: nuclear calculations and radiation-induced accuracy degradation, thermomechanical analysis, and studies of remote handing studies and safety. Finally, a demonstrator will be designed and developed in order to validate the technology and its viability in IFMIF-DONES and extrapolate the results to future fusion reactors.
== Main results ==
To be completed after the submission of the final report
<!-- Add MAIN RESULTS from the final report -->
== Dissemination of project results (peer-reviewed publications and conference presentations) ==


<!-- If applicable: references -->
<!-- If applicable: references -->
Peer-reviewed contributions (journal papers and international conferences)
[1] C. Torregrosa, A. Ibarra, J. Aguilar, F. Ambi, F. Arranz, F. Arbeiter, A. Bagnasco, S. Becerril, D. Bernardi, B. Bolzon, E. Botta, B. Brenneis, M. Cappelli, P. Cara, J. Castellanos, D. Cosic, C. de la Morena, A. Diez, G. Ericsson, A. García, M. García, B. Garcinuño, J. Gutiérrez, V. Gutiérrez, D. Jimenez-Rey, T. Dezsi, M. Juni Ferreira, S. Fiore, W. Krolas, R. Lorenzo, M. Luque, L. Maciá, J. Marroncle, F. Martin-Fuertes, J.C. Marugán, J. Maestre, C. Meléndez, G. Miccichè, J. Mollá, A. Moreno, F.S. Nitti, C. Núñez, F. Ogando, T. Pinna, C. Oliver, I. Podadera, C. Prieto, R. Prokopowicz, Y. Qiu, D. Rapisarda, D. Regidor, E. Rodríguez, A. Sabogal, D. Sánchez-Herranz, M. Sanmarti, L. Seguí, A. Serikov, T. Tadić, A. Talarowska, U. Wiacek, M. Weber, J. Valenzuela, A. Zsakai, “Overview of IFMIF-DONES diagnostics: Requirements and techniques”, Fusion Engineering and Design, volume 191, Jun. 2023, 113556.
[2] F. Mota, C. de la Morena, D. Jimenez-Rey, F. Arranz, E.J. Blanco, B. Brañas, S. Cabrera, M. Chamorro, G. D’Ovidio, J.M. Garcia, R. Garcia  J. Martinez  J. Molla, M.I. Ortiz, E. Poveda, D. Regidor, R. Roman, A. Ros, V. Villamayor, “Neutronics assessment of the radar diagnostic for the IFMIF-DONES lithium target”, 15th Int. Symp. Fusion Nuclear Technology (ISFNT-15), Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, 11-15 Sept. 2023.
[3] C. de la Morena, D. Jimenez-Rey, F. Arranz, E.J. Blanco, B. Brañas, S. Cabrera, M. Chamorro, G. Dovidio, J.M. Garcia, R. Garcia, J. Martinez, J. Molla, F. Mota, M.I. Ortiz, E. Poveda, D. Regidor, R. Roman, A. Ros, V. Villamayor, “Assessment of a millimeter-wave radar system for real-time diagnosis of the IFMIF-DONES lithium target”, 15th Int. Symp. Fusion Nuclear Technology (ISFNT-15), Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, 11-15 Sept. 2023.
[4] C. Torregrosa-Martín, A. Ibarra, W. Królas, F. Arbeiter, S. Becerril, D. Bernardi, J. Castellanos, P. Cara, T. Dézsi, M. García, J. Gutiérrez, D. Jimenez-Rey, M. Luque, J. Maestre, F. Martín-Fuertes, J.C. Marugán, C. de la Morena, F. S. Nitti, C. Oliver, I. Podadera, Y. Qiu, D. Regidor, D. Sánchez-Herranz, T. Tadić, U. Wiącek, M. Weber, “The IFMIF-DONES Accelerator: Target & Irradiation Challenges and Future Research Opportunities”, 2024 International Topical Meeting on Nuclear Applications of Accelerators conference, (AccelApp’24), Norfolk, VA, 17-21 Mar. 2024
[5] J. Martínez-Fernández, S. Cabrera, C. de la Morena, D. Jiménez-Rey, D. Regidor, F. Arranz, E.J. Blanco, B. Brañas, M. Chamorro, G. D’Ovidio, J.M. García, R. García, F. Mota, M.I. Ortiz, E. Poveda, R. Román, A. Ros, V. Villamayor, “Electromagnetic preliminary design of the real-time millimeter-wave radar system for the diagnostic of the IFMIF-DONES lithium target”, 33rd Symposium on Fusion Technology (SOFT2024), Dublin City University, Ireland, 22-27 Sept. 2024.
[6] J. Martínez-Fernández, S. Cabrera, C. de la Morena, D. Jiménez-Rey, D. Regidor, F. Arranz, E.J. Blanco, B. Brañas, M. Chamorro, G. D’Ovidio, J.M. García, R. García, F. Mota, M.I. Ortiz, E. Poveda, R. Román, N. Roy, A. Ros, V. Villamayor, “Electromagnetic preliminary design of the real-time millimetre-wave radar system for the diagnostic of the IFMIF-DONES lithium target”, Fusion Engineering and Design, Volume 216, 2025, 115076, ISSN 0920-3796, doi:10.1016/j.fusengdes.2025.115076.
[7] N. Roy, C. de la Morena, D. Jiménez-Rey, V. Villamayor,  J. Martínez-Fernández, D. Regidor, F. Arranz, E.J. Blanco, B. Brañas, M. Chamorro, S. Cabrera, J.M Casalta, G. D’Ovidio, J.M. García, I.Sardinero-Meirás, I.E. López-Delgado, R. García, J. Grajal, F. Mota, G. Olivella, M.I. Ortiz, E. Poveda, R. Román, A. Ros, A. Tomas, First experiments with the radar-based diagnostic system for the monitoring of the IFMIF-DONES lithium target, 16th Int. Symp. Fusion Nuclear Technology (ISFNT-16), Knoxville, US, 9-14 Nov. 2025.
== References ==
== References ==
[1] A.J. Donné, “Roadmap Towards Fusion Electricity”, Journal of Fusion Energy, 38, 503–505 (2019).
# A.J. Donné, “Roadmap Towards Fusion Electricity”, Journal of Fusion Energy, 38, 503–505 (2019).
[2] Ibarra et al., “The IFMIF-DONES project: preliminary engineering design”, Nucl. Fusion, vol. 58 105002, 2018.
# Ibarra et al., “The IFMIF-DONES project: preliminary engineering design”, Nucl. Fusion, vol. 58 105002, 2018.
[3] J. Knaster et al., “Overview of the IFMIF/EVEDA project”, Nuclear Fusion, vol. 57, iss. 10, 2017.
# J. Knaster et al., “Overview of the IFMIF/EVEDA project”, Nuclear Fusion, vol. 57, iss. 10, 2017.
[4] P. Arena, et al., “The design of the DONES lithium target system”, Fusion Engineering and Design, vol. 146, Part A, 2019, pp. 1135-1139, ISSN 0920-3796.
# P. Arena, et al., “The design of the DONES lithium target system”, Fusion Engineering and Design, vol. 146, Part A, 2019, pp. 1135-1139, ISSN 0920-3796.
[5] T. Dézsi, et al., “Overview of the Current Status of IFMIF-DONES Secondary Heat Removal System Design,” Fusion Engineering and Design, vol. 146, Part A, 2019, pp. 430-432, ISSN 0920-3796.
# T. Dézsi, et al., “Overview of the Current Status of IFMIF-DONES Secondary Heat Removal System Design,” Fusion Engineering and Design, vol. 146, Part A, 2019, pp. 430-432, ISSN 0920-3796.
[6] K. Kondo et al., “Validation of the linear IFMIF prototype accelerator (LIPAc) in Rokkasho,” Fusion Eng. Des. 153, 111503 (2020).
# K. Kondo et al., “Validation of the linear IFMIF prototype accelerator (LIPAc) in Rokkasho,” Fusion Eng. Des. 153, 111503 (2020).
[7] H. Kondo, et al., “Completion of IFMIF/EVEDA lithium test loop construction”, Fusion Engineering and Design, vol. 87, iss. 5–6, 2012, pp. 418-422.
# H. Kondo, et al., “Completion of IFMIF/EVEDA lithium test loop construction”, Fusion Engineering and Design, vol. 87, iss. 5–6, 2012, pp. 418-422.
[8] A. Aiello, et al., “Lifus (lithium for fusion) 6 loop design and construction”, Fusion Engineering and Design, vol. 88, iss. 6–8, 2013, pp. 769-773.
# A. Aiello, et al., “Lifus (lithium for fusion) 6 loop design and construction”, Fusion Engineering and Design, vol. 88, iss. 6–8, 2013, pp. 769-773.
[9] E. Wakai, et al., “Engineering validation for lithium target facility of the IFMIF under IFMIF/EVEDA project”, Nuclear Materials and Energy, vol. 9, 2016, pp. 278-285.
# E. Wakai, et al., “Engineering validation for lithium target facility of the IFMIF under IFMIF/EVEDA project”, Nuclear Materials and Energy, vol. 9, 2016, pp. 278-285.
[10]J R Pinzón, et al., “Measurement of the tilt angle of turbulent structures in magnetically confined plasmas using Doppler reflectometry”, Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, vol. 61, 10, 2019.
# J R Pinzón, et al., “Measurement of the tilt angle of turbulent structures in magnetically confined plasmas using Doppler reflectometry”, Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, vol. 61, 10, 2019.
[11]T. Estrada, et al., “Plasma flow, turbulence and magnetic islands in TJ-II”, Nuclear Fusion, vol. 56, Number 2, 2016.
# T. Estrada, et al., “Plasma flow, turbulence and magnetic islands in TJ-II”, Nuclear Fusion, vol. 56, Number 2, 2016.
[12]M. Fontana, et al., “Real-time applications of Electron Cyclotron Emission interferometry for disruption avoidance during the plasma current ramp-up phase at JET”, Fusion Engineering and Design, vol. 161, 2020, 111934.
# M. Fontana, et al., “Real-time applications of Electron Cyclotron Emission interferometry for disruption avoidance during the plasma current ramp-up phase at JET”, Fusion Engineering and Design, vol. 161, 2020, 111934.
[13]T. Windisch, et al., “Phased array Doppler reflectometry at Wendelstein 7-X”, Review of Scientific Instruments 89, 10H115, 2018.
# T. Windisch, et al., “Phased array Doppler reflectometry at Wendelstein 7-X”, Review of Scientific Instruments 89, 10H115, 2018.
[14]M. A. Van Zeeland, et al., “Tests of a two-color interferometer and polarimeter for ITER density measurements”, Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, vol. 59, iss. 12, 2017.
#M. A. Van Zeeland, et al., “Tests of a two-color interferometer and polarimeter for ITER density measurements”, Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, vol. 59, iss. 12, 2017.
[15]S. B. Korsholm et al., "High power microwave diagnostic for the fusion energy experiment ITER," 2016 41st International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz waves (IRMMW-THz), Copenhagen, pp. 1-2, 2016.
#S. B. Korsholm et al., "High power microwave diagnostic for the fusion energy experiment ITER," 2016 41st International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz waves (IRMMW-THz), Copenhagen, pp. 1-2, 2016.
[16]F. Arranz et al., "Remote Handling in the Accelerator Systems of DONES," in IEEE Tran. on Plasma Science, vol. 48, no. 6, pp. 1743-1747, June 2020, doi: 10.1109/TPS.2020.2969262.
# F. Arranz et al., "Remote Handling in the Accelerator Systems of DONES," in IEEE Tran. on Plasma Science, vol. 48, no. 6, pp. 1743-1747, June 2020, doi: 10.1109/TPS.2020.2969262.
[17]G. Miccichè, et al., “The remote handling system of IFMIF-DONES”, Fusion Engineering and Design, vol. 146, Part B, 2019, pp. 2786-2790.
# G. Miccichè, et al., “The remote handling system of IFMIF-DONES”, Fusion Engineering and Design, vol. 146, Part B, 2019, pp. 2786-2790.
[18]Q. Xu, et al., “Electrical resistivity measurement of Fe-0.6%Cu alloy irradiated by neutrons at 14- 19 K”, Journal of Nuclear Materials, 481, (2016) 176-180.
# Q. Xu, et al., “Electrical resistivity measurement of Fe-0.6%Cu alloy irradiated by neutrons at 14- 19 K”, Journal of Nuclear Materials, 481, (2016) 176-180.
[19]E. Barrera et al., "Implementation of ITER Fast Plant Interlock System Using FPGAs With CompactRIO," in IEEE Trans. on Nuclear Science, vol. 65, no. 2, pp. 796-804, Feb. 2018.
# E. Barrera et al., "Implementation of ITER Fast Plant Interlock System Using FPGAs With CompactRIO," in IEEE Trans. on Nuclear Science, vol. 65, no. 2, pp. 796-804, Feb. 2018.
[20]C. de la Morena, et al., "Fully Digital and White Rabbit-Synchronized Low-Level RF System for LIPAc," IEEE Trans. on Nuclear Science. vol. 65, no. 1, pp. 514 - 522. Jan. 2018.
# C. de la Morena, et al., "Fully Digital and White Rabbit-Synchronized Low-Level RF System for LIPAc," IEEE Trans. on Nuclear Science. vol. 65, no. 1, pp. 514 - 522. Jan. 2018.
 




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