Effective charge state: Revision history

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29 March 2023

  • curprev 21:2221:22, 29 March 2023Eldond talk contribs 1,630 bytes +1,630 Created page with "The effective charge state of ions in a plasma <math>Z_{eff}</math> is important to many physical processes. :<math>Z_{eff} = \frac{\sum_i n_i Z^2_i}{\sum_i n_i Z_i}</math> wh..."