TJ-II: Infuence of AEs on ExB transport: role of phase shift effects: Difference between revisions

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== Description of the activity ==
== Description of the activity ==


In recent JET discharges, the 3-ion heating scheme <ref>Ongena, J. et al. Synergetic heating of D-NBI ions in the vicinity of the mode conversion layer in H-D plasmas in JET with the ITER like wall. In EPJ Web of Conferences, volume 157, page 02006. EDP Sciences, 2017.</ref> <ref>2] Kazakov, Y. O., et al. Efficient generation of energetic ions in multi-ion plasmas by radio-frequency heating. Nature Physics, 13(10):973–978, 2017.</ref>[1,2] was used to produce a significant population of MeV ions leading to the excitation of intense TAE. Under these circumstances, a significant improvement of thermal transport was observed, likely due to the reduction of turbulent transport. Such discharges were modelled using the state-of-the-art gyro-kinetic code GENE [3] in its flux-tube approximation in order to shed light on the underlying mechanism for such improved confinement. It was observed that the presence of highly energetic ions and intense TAE activity was accompanied by a dramatic reduction of turbulent transport. Also, the generation of large amplitude zonal flows was observed, suggesting a mechanism where TAEs lead to an excitation of zonal flows and hence to a subsequent reduction of turbulence [4]. However, a concomitant effect might take place due to the modification of the phase shift between the density/temperature and electrostatic potential induced by the parallel dynamics of Alfvén eigenmodes. The modification of the phase shift during the suppression of turbulent transport is evidenced in the attached PowerPoint presentation.
In recent JET discharges, the 3-ion heating scheme <ref>Ongena, J. et al. Synergetic heating of D-NBI ions in the vicinity of the mode conversion layer in H-D plasmas in JET with the ITER like wall. In EPJ Web of Conferences, volume 157, page 02006. EDP Sciences, 2017.</ref> <ref>2] Kazakov, Y. O., et al. Efficient generation of energetic ions in multi-ion plasmas by radio-frequency heating. Nature Physics, 13(10):973–978, 2017.</ref> was used to produce a significant population of MeV ions leading to the excitation of intense TAE. Under these circumstances, a significant improvement of thermal transport was observed, likely due to the reduction of turbulent transport. Such discharges were modelled using the state-of-the-art gyro-kinetic code GENE [3] in its flux-tube approximation in order to shed light on the underlying mechanism for such improved confinement. It was observed that the presence of highly energetic ions and intense TAE activity was accompanied by a dramatic reduction of turbulent transport. Also, the generation of large amplitude zonal flows was observed, suggesting a mechanism where TAEs lead to an excitation of zonal flows and hence to a subsequent reduction of turbulence [4]. However, a concomitant effect might take place due to the modification of the phase shift between the density/temperature and electrostatic potential induced by the parallel dynamics of Alfvén eigenmodes. The modification of the phase shift during the suppression of turbulent transport is evidenced in the attached PowerPoint presentation.


The dual HIBP system as well as edge Langmuir probes in operation in the TJ-II stellarator have provided direct measurements of transport induced by AEs [5, 6]. Previous experiments by HIBP have shown evidence of both inwards and outwards transport with a cross-phase between density and potential fluctuations that is nearly constant as density increases [5]. These measurements were performed with poloidal wave number resolution up to 3 cm-1. Recent Langmuir probe measurements with AEs localized in the edge region have shown evidence of AEs  with an associated transport due to local density and potential fluctuations that is comparable to the one due to broadband turbulence. These measurements were done with wave-number resolution up to 10 cm-1.   
The dual HIBP system as well as edge Langmuir probes in operation in the TJ-II stellarator have provided direct measurements of transport induced by AEs [5, 6]. Previous experiments by HIBP have shown evidence of both inwards and outwards transport with a cross-phase between density and potential fluctuations that is nearly constant as density increases [5]. These measurements were performed with poloidal wave number resolution up to 3 cm-1. Recent Langmuir probe measurements with AEs localized in the edge region have shown evidence of AEs  with an associated transport due to local density and potential fluctuations that is comparable to the one due to broadband turbulence. These measurements were done with wave-number resolution up to 10 cm-1.   
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