TJ-II:Turbulence: Difference between revisions

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Transport in fusion-grade plasmas is often dominated by turbulent transport.
Transport in fusion-grade plasmas is often dominated by turbulent transport.
In contrast with [[Neoclassical transport]], turbulent transport (assumed to be the cause of the experimental so-called "anomalous" component of transport) is not well understood.
In contrast with [[Neoclassical transport]], turbulent transport (assumed to be the cause of the experimental so-called "anomalous" component of transport) is not well understood.
As a consequence, predictions of machine performance generally rely on rather crude scaling law techniques, rather than first-principles calculations.
As a consequence, predictions of machine performance generally rely on rather crude [[Scaling law|scaling law techniques]], rather than first-principles calculations.
Improving our understanding of turbulence is hard, due to (1) the complexity of fusion-grade plasmas (the presence of charged particles and magnetic fields make this into a much harder topic than fluid turbulence), (2) the enormous variety of plasma instabilities, and (3) the difficulty of diagnosing the plasma due to the hostile conditions inside the plasma.
Improving our understanding of turbulence is hard, due to (1) the complexity of fusion-grade plasmas (the presence of charged particles and magnetic fields make this into a much harder topic than fluid turbulence), (2) the enormous variety of plasma instabilities, and (3) the difficulty of diagnosing the plasma due to the hostile conditions inside the plasma.