TJ-II:Observation of suprathermal ions with Neutral Particle Analyzers during electron cyclotron heating in the TJ-II stellarator: Difference between revisions

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== Description of the activity, including motivation/objectives and experience of the proponent (typically one-two pages)==
== Description of the activity, including motivation/objectives and experience of the proponent (typically one-two pages)==


Suprathermal ions have been detected using optical spectroscopy techniques in TJ-II [1] but without conclusive results when using NPA diagnostics [2]. One experiment of the 2016 campaign, designed to investigate this population,  consisted in operating one gyrotron along all the discharge while modulating the second gyrotron at 100% of its power [3] and changing the power deposition position in a shot-to-shot basis. No neutral beam power was injected. When both gyrotrons were on an indication of suprathermal ions was observed by the NPA diagnostic, see figure 1.
Suprathermal ions have been detected using optical spectroscopy techniques in TJ-II <ref> Rapisarda et al. Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 49 309 (2007). </ref> but without conclusive results when using NPA diagnostics [2]. One experiment of the 2016 campaign, designed to investigate this population,  consisted in operating one gyrotron along all the discharge while modulating the second gyrotron at 100% of its power [3] and changing the power deposition position in a shot-to-shot basis. No neutral beam power was injected. When both gyrotrons were on an indication of suprathermal ions was observed by the NPA diagnostic, see figure 1.


In the shot plotted in figure 1 the NPA was tuned to 200 eV in the lowest energy channel. As can be seen, the count rate in the lower energy channels (NPA 01 – NPA 06, 200 eV to 446 eV) dropped, as did the Halpha signal. In contrast, in the higher energy channels (NPA 07 – NPA 09, 540 eV to 826 eV) the count rate fell when the gyrotron was turned off. This can be a indication of the existence of suprathermal ions. The amount of suprathermal ions depends on the position of the plasma heating, so not all discharges presented the same behaviour.
In the shot plotted in figure 1 the NPA was tuned to 200 eV in the lowest energy channel. As can be seen, the count rate in the lower energy channels (NPA 01 – NPA 06, 200 eV to 446 eV) dropped, as did the Halpha signal. In contrast, in the higher energy channels (NPA 07 – NPA 09, 540 eV to 826 eV) the count rate fell when the gyrotron was turned off. This can be a indication of the existence of suprathermal ions. The amount of suprathermal ions depends on the position of the plasma heating, so not all discharges presented the same behaviour.
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