TJ-II:Coil system: Difference between revisions

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[[File:TJ-II_Helical_coil.jpg|400px|thumb|right|The core coil pack consists of three coils: the circular core (CC), the helix 1 (HX1), and the helix 2 (HX2).]]  
[[File:TJ-II_Helical_coil.jpg|400px|thumb|right|The core coil pack consists of three coils: the circular core (CC), the helix 1 (HX1), and the helix 2 (HX2).]]  


The [[TJ-II]] coil system is listed in the table below.
The [[TJ-II]] coil system is listed in the table below (in [[Toroidal coordinates|cylindrical coordinates]]).
All coils are directly [[TJ-II:cooling system|cooled]] by water flowing trough longitudinal holes in the conductors.  
All coils are circular, except the helical coil.
All coils have a reinforced structure to avoid mechanical deformations.
They are directly [[TJ-II:Cooling system|cooled]] by water flowing trough longitudinal holes in the conductors.  
All coils have a reinforced structure to avoid mechanical deformations.<ref>M. Medrano, M. Blaumoser, J. Alonso, G. Barrera, M. Pastor, C. Rubio, F. Pedrazo, and O. Heusmann, ''Strength considerations on the magnetic field coils of the Spanish Stellarator TJ-II'', [[doi:10.1109/FUSION.1993.518529| Fusion Engineering, 15th IEEE/NPSS Symposium (1993)]]</ref>


{| class="wikitable"  align="center" border="1"
{| class="wikitable"  align="center" border="1"
!''Coil'' !! Number !!''Size (m)''!! Turns
!''Coil'' !! ''Number'' !!''Size (m)''!! ''Position (m) '' !! ''Turns''
|-
|-
|Circular (CC) || 1 || ''R'' = 1.5 || 24
|Circular (CC) || 1 || ''R'' = 1.5 || ''Z'' = 0 || 24
|-
|-
|Helical (HX) || 1 || ''R'' = 1.5 <br> swing = 0.07 || 24
|Helical (HX)<ref>J. Alonso and M. Blaumoser, ''Design and feasibility of the TJ-II hard core'', [[doi:10.1109/FUSION.1991.218810|Fusion Engineering,  14th IEEE/NPSS Symposium (1991)]]</ref> || 1 || ''R'' = 1.5 <br> swing = 0.07 || ''Z'' = 0 || 24
|-
|-
|Toroidal (TF) || 28 || ''r'' = 0.425 || 8
|Toroidal (TF) || 28 || ''r'' = 0.425 || ''R'' = 1.5 + 0.2825 cos(4&phi;) </br> ''Z'' = -0.2825 sin(4&phi;) || 8
|-
|-
|Toroidal (TF) || 4 || ''r'' = 0.475 || 9
|Toroidal (TF) || 4 || ''r'' = 0.475 || ''R'' = 1.5 + 0.3325 cos(4&phi;) </br> ''Z'' = -0.3325 sin(4&phi;) </br> &phi; = 0, 90, 180, 270&deg;|| 9
|-
|-
|Vertical (VF) || 2 || ''R'' = 2.25 || 16
|Vertical (VF) || 2 || ''R'' = 2.25 || ''Z'' = &pm; 0.75 || 16
|-
|-
|Compensation (OH) || 2 || ''R'' = 0.78 || 20
|Compensation (OH) || 2 || ''R'' = 0.78 || ''Z'' = &pm; 0.75 || 20
|-
|-
|Compensation (OH) || 2 || ''R'' = 2.29 || 1
|Compensation (OH) || 2 || ''R'' = 2.29 || ''Z'' = &pm; 0.75 || 1
|-
|-
|Radial (R) || 2 || ''R'' = 0.74 || 7
|Radial (R) || 2 || ''R'' = 0.74 || ''Z'' = &pm; 0.75 || 7
|-
|-
|Radial (R) || 2 || ''R'' = 2.24 || 5
|Radial (R) || 2 || ''R'' = 2.24 || ''Z'' = &pm; 0.75 || 5
|}
|}


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The ohmic coils (OH) can generate a loop voltage of 0.1 V, intended to cancel spurious toroidal currents.
The ohmic coils (OH) can generate a loop voltage of 0.1 V, intended to cancel spurious toroidal currents.
The radial coils (R) produce a trimming radial field of up to 100 G, intended to compensate stray fields.
The radial coils (R) produce a trimming radial field of up to 100 G, intended to compensate stray fields.
[[File:TJ-II_Coils.png|800px|thumb|Center|TJ-II Coils. Red: central. Yellow: helical. Blue: toroidal. Green: vertical. Brown and green: radial.]]
== See also ==
* [[TJ-II:Power supply]]
* [[TJ-II:Magnetic field]]
== References ==
<references />