TECNO FUS: Difference between revisions

77 bytes removed ,  9 January 2012
m
no edit summary
mNo edit summary
Line 4: Line 4:
Generally speaking the purpose of the breeding blanket is twofold: to extract the energy generated in the power reactor, and to convert Lithium into Tritium. Going into the details of these key component of the Fusion reactor the breeding blanket has to guarantee:
Generally speaking the purpose of the breeding blanket is twofold: to extract the energy generated in the power reactor, and to convert Lithium into Tritium. Going into the details of these key component of the Fusion reactor the breeding blanket has to guarantee:


The shielding of superconducting coils from the plasma (n,γ) radiation with extreme shield
* The shielding of superconducting coils from the plasma (n, &gamma;) radiation with extreme shield factors (< mW cm<sup>-3</sup>)
        factors (< mW cm-3)
* The extraction and amplification of the fusion power (thermal loads in the first wall MWm<sup>-2</sup> and volumetric (<MWm<sup>-3</sup>)
The extraction and amplification of the fusion power (thermal loads in the first wall MWm-2  
* Tritium self-sufficientcy, i.e. technology of closed tritium cycle as an intrinsic requirement of the DT fusion reactors.
        and volumetric (<MWm-3)
Tritium self-sufficientcy, i.e. technology of closed tritium cycle as an intrinsic requirement  
        of the DT fusion reactors.
 


Associated techniques involve neutron detection, the development of materials (Eurofer steel, ceramics, SiC or composite SiCf/SiC), the management of liquid metals in strong magnetic fields, and thermomechanical calculations in complex geometries. The first design of a dual coolant, dual functionality model is not original of TECNO_FUS, what is original is the development of the so called dual coolant Lithium Lead (DCLL) or Modular Double Coolant DRM He/Liquid Metal design (Spanish for "Doble Refrigerante Modular" of He/Pb-15.7Li.   
Associated techniques involve neutron detection, the development of materials (Eurofer steel, ceramics, SiC or composite SiCf/SiC), the management of liquid metals in strong magnetic fields, and thermomechanical calculations in complex geometries. The first design of a dual coolant, dual functionality model is not original of TECNO_FUS, what is original is the development of the so called dual coolant Lithium Lead (DCLL) or Modular Double Coolant DRM He/Liquid Metal design (Spanish for "Doble Refrigerante Modular" of He/Pb-15.7Li.   
Line 16: Line 12:
Going into some details it is worthwhile to mention some ongoing tasks:
Going into some details it is worthwhile to mention some ongoing tasks:


 
* ITMA has started the development of a spanish RAFM (ASTURFER(R)) and CIEMAT is making its characterisation.  
ITMA has started the development of a spanish RAFM (ASTURFER(R)) and  
* CEIT has started the development of production routes of ceramic materials based on porous SiC and composite SiCf/SiC, for application as insulating channels inserts (FCI= Flow Channel Inserts). This is based on the concept of regenerative DRM/LiPb. The SiC is the Material of choice for its application due to its excellent  thermal stability, mechanical and chemical characteristics at high temperatures. Its low thermal expansion, good thermal shock resistnce, low corrosion in Pb-15.7Li, low activation and good resistance to neutron irradiation make it the correct working material.
        CIEMAT is making its characterisation.  
       
CEIT has started the development of production routes of ceramic materials based  
        on porous SiC and composite SiCf/SiC, for application as insulating channels inserts  
        (FCI= Flow Channel Inserts). This is based on the concept of regenerative DRM/LiPb.
        The SiC is the Material of choice for its application due to its excellent  thermal  
        stability, mechanical and chemical characteristics at high temperatures. Its low thermal  
        expansion, good thermal shock resistnce, low corrosion in Pb-15.7Li, low activation and
        good resistance to neutron irradiation make it the correct working material.
 


== Institutional participation ==
== Institutional participation ==