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Effective charge state: Difference between revisions
Created page with "The effective charge state of ions in a plasma <math>Z_{eff}</math> is important to many physical processes. :<math>Z_{eff} = \frac{\sum_i n_i Z^2_i}{\sum_i n_i Z_i}</math> wh..."
(Created page with "The effective charge state of ions in a plasma <math>Z_{eff}</math> is important to many physical processes. :<math>Z_{eff} = \frac{\sum_i n_i Z^2_i}{\sum_i n_i Z_i}</math> wh...") |
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