Pedestal

In the context of magnetic confinement fusion, the term pedestal refers to a global increase of a profile (such as the pressure), caused by the formation of a relatively narrow edge plasma region with significantly enhanced profile gradients, associated with an edge transport barrier, characteristic of the H-mode. When transiting from the L-mode to the H-mode, the appearance of the pedestal often leaves the profile gradients in the core region intact (due to profile consistency) whereas the edge gradients increase sharply. Thus, it appears as if the core profiles are merely shifted upward (as if put upon a pedestal), hence the terminology.

Sketch of L- and H-mode profiles and pedestal.

Physically, the edge region is complex as it is bounded by the separatrix signalling the transition from the confined plasma with closed field lines to the Scrape-Off Layer (SOL) with open field lines; transport fluxes are large there; and the interaction with the wall (atomic and molecular physics) is important. As a consequence, the understanding of this region, and therefore of the pedestal, is still imperfect. Many attempts have been made to derive scaling laws of phenomenological pedestal parameters (such as its width and height), with limited success.