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	<id>http://wiki.fusenet.eu/fusionwiki/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Bootstrap_current</id>
	<title>Bootstrap current - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://wiki.fusenet.eu/fusionwiki/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Bootstrap_current"/>
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	<updated>2026-05-28T04:03:54Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.3</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.fusenet.eu/fusionwiki/index.php?title=Bootstrap_current&amp;diff=7357&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Admin at 10:34, 26 January 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.fusenet.eu/fusionwiki/index.php?title=Bootstrap_current&amp;diff=7357&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-01-26T10:34:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:34, 26 January 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The difference in particle density on banana orbits crossing a given radial position &amp;#039;&amp;#039;r&amp;#039;&amp;#039; then leads to a net toroidal current at &amp;#039;&amp;#039;r&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The difference in particle density on banana orbits crossing a given radial position &amp;#039;&amp;#039;r&amp;#039;&amp;#039; then leads to a net toroidal current at &amp;#039;&amp;#039;r&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The bootstrap current is estimated (roughly) as&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The bootstrap current is estimated (roughly) as&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;K. Miyamoto, &#039;&#039;Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion&#039;&#039;, Springer-Verlag (2005) ISBN 3540242171&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;K. Miyamoto, &#039;&#039;Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion&#039;&#039;, Springer-Verlag (2005) &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{&lt;/ins&gt;ISBN&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|&lt;/ins&gt;3540242171&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}}&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;j_{b} \sim -\varepsilon^{1/2}\frac{1}{B_p}\frac{dp}{dr}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;j_{b} \sim -\varepsilon^{1/2}\frac{1}{B_p}\frac{dp}{dr}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.fusenet.eu/fusionwiki/index.php?title=Bootstrap_current&amp;diff=1577&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Admin at 10:24, 27 September 2009</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.fusenet.eu/fusionwiki/index.php?title=Bootstrap_current&amp;diff=1577&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2009-09-27T10:24:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:24, 27 September 2009&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The difference in particle density on banana orbits crossing a given radial position &amp;#039;&amp;#039;r&amp;#039;&amp;#039; then leads to a net toroidal current at &amp;#039;&amp;#039;r&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The difference in particle density on banana orbits crossing a given radial position &amp;#039;&amp;#039;r&amp;#039;&amp;#039; then leads to a net toroidal current at &amp;#039;&amp;#039;r&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The bootstrap current is estimated (roughly) as&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The bootstrap current is estimated (roughly) as&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;K. Miyamoto, &#039;&#039;Plasma &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;physics &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;controlled nuclear fusion&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039;, Springer (&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2004&lt;/del&gt;) ISBN &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;3-540-24217-1&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;K. Miyamoto, &#039;&#039;Plasma &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Physics &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Controlled Nuclear Fusion&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039;, Springer&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-Verlag &lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2005&lt;/ins&gt;) ISBN &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;3540242171&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;j_{b} \sim -\varepsilon^{1/2}\frac{1}{B_p}\frac{dp}{dr}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;j_{b} \sim -\varepsilon^{1/2}\frac{1}{B_p}\frac{dp}{dr}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.fusenet.eu/fusionwiki/index.php?title=Bootstrap_current&amp;diff=1576&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Admin at 09:28, 27 September 2009</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.fusenet.eu/fusionwiki/index.php?title=Bootstrap_current&amp;diff=1576&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2009-09-27T09:28:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:28, 27 September 2009&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The bootstrap current is a [[Neoclassical transport|Neoclassical]] toroidal current produced in the presence of a pressure gradient, associated with the existence of trapped (banana) particles.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The bootstrap current is a [[Neoclassical transport|Neoclassical]] toroidal current produced in the presence of a pressure gradient, associated with the existence of trapped (banana) particles &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;in toroidal magnetic confinement systems&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;These trapped particles must be able to complete their (banana) orbits, so a requirement for the existence of the bootstrap current is &amp;amp;nu;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;ei&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; &amp;amp;lt; &amp;amp;nu;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;b&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; (the collision frequency is less than the banana bounce frequency).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;These trapped particles must be able to complete their (banana) orbits, so a requirement for the existence of the bootstrap current is &amp;amp;nu;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;ei&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; &amp;amp;lt; &amp;amp;nu;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;b&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; (the collision frequency is less than the banana bounce frequency).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The difference in particle density on banana orbits crossing a given radial position &amp;#039;&amp;#039;r&amp;#039;&amp;#039; then leads to a net toroidal current at &amp;#039;&amp;#039;r&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The difference in particle density on banana orbits crossing a given radial position &amp;#039;&amp;#039;r&amp;#039;&amp;#039; then leads to a net toroidal current at &amp;#039;&amp;#039;r&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.fusenet.eu/fusionwiki/index.php?title=Bootstrap_current&amp;diff=1575&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Admin at 07:48, 27 September 2009</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.fusenet.eu/fusionwiki/index.php?title=Bootstrap_current&amp;diff=1575&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2009-09-27T07:48:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:48, 27 September 2009&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The bootstrap current is a [[Neoclassical transport|Neoclassical]] toroidal current produced in the presence of a pressure gradient, associated with the existence of trapped (banana) particles.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The bootstrap current is a [[Neoclassical transport|Neoclassical]] toroidal current produced in the presence of a pressure gradient, associated with the existence of trapped (banana) particles.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;These trapped particles must be able to complete their (banana) orbits, so a requirement for the existence of the bootstrap current is &amp;amp;nu;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;ei&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; &amp;amp;lt; &amp;amp;nu;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;b&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; (the collision frequency is less than the banana &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;orbit &lt;/del&gt;frequency).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;These trapped particles must be able to complete their (banana) orbits, so a requirement for the existence of the bootstrap current is &amp;amp;nu;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;ei&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; &amp;amp;lt; &amp;amp;nu;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;b&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; (the collision frequency is less than the banana &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;bounce &lt;/ins&gt;frequency).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The difference in particle density on banana orbits crossing a given radial position &amp;#039;&amp;#039;r&amp;#039;&amp;#039; then leads to a net toroidal current at &amp;#039;&amp;#039;r&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The difference in particle density on banana orbits crossing a given radial position &amp;#039;&amp;#039;r&amp;#039;&amp;#039; then leads to a net toroidal current at &amp;#039;&amp;#039;r&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The bootstrap current is estimated (roughly) as&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The bootstrap current is estimated (roughly) as&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.fusenet.eu/fusionwiki/index.php?title=Bootstrap_current&amp;diff=1574&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Admin: Created page with &#039;The bootstrap current is a Neoclassical toroidal current produced in the presence of a pressure gradient, associated with the existence of trapped (ban…&#039;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.fusenet.eu/fusionwiki/index.php?title=Bootstrap_current&amp;diff=1574&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2009-09-27T07:47:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;#039;The bootstrap current is a &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Neoclassical_transport&quot; title=&quot;Neoclassical transport&quot;&gt;Neoclassical&lt;/a&gt; toroidal current produced in the presence of a pressure gradient, associated with the existence of trapped (ban…&amp;#039;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;The bootstrap current is a [[Neoclassical transport|Neoclassical]] toroidal current produced in the presence of a pressure gradient, associated with the existence of trapped (banana) particles.&lt;br /&gt;
These trapped particles must be able to complete their (banana) orbits, so a requirement for the existence of the bootstrap current is &amp;amp;nu;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;ei&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; &amp;amp;lt; &amp;amp;nu;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;b&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; (the collision frequency is less than the banana orbit frequency).&lt;br /&gt;
The difference in particle density on banana orbits crossing a given radial position &amp;#039;&amp;#039;r&amp;#039;&amp;#039; then leads to a net toroidal current at &amp;#039;&amp;#039;r&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
The bootstrap current is estimated (roughly) as&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;K. Miyamoto, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Plasma physics and controlled nuclear fusion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Springer (2004) ISBN 3-540-24217-1&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;j_{b} \sim -\varepsilon^{1/2}\frac{1}{B_p}\frac{dp}{dr}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here, &amp;amp;epsilon; is the inverse aspect ratio &amp;#039;&amp;#039;a/R&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;B&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;p&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; the poloidal magnetic field, and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;p&amp;#039;&amp;#039; the pressure.&lt;br /&gt;
More precise estimates can be made by simulating particle orbits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
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